Problems of farmers in present day of Life Essay Example for Free

Issues of ranchers in present day of Life Essay We consider cultivates continually being there. Food will consistently be developed. Our wide open will be loaded with cows and harvests simply like it generally has been. The truth of the matter is this may not be valid. Ranchers are confronted with the developing expenses to run their homesteads. These expenses incorporate assessments, protection, and normal ranch costs. At the point when we visited a homestead, the rancher said this was one of his fundamental concerns. also, not the climate conditions like we thought. Ranchers are being offered huge cash to sell their homesteads. Organizations that are assembling bunches of houses and apartment suites purchase up ranch land with the goal that city individuals can move into the nation. They separate the ranch land into littler parcels. In the image on the right, you will see a case of how lodging advancements are slowly assuming control over important homestead land. With more individuals voyaging and moving into the nation, more streets should be constructed. Streets take up land, as well. Commonly the land is farmland. In this way, the rancher is offered bunches of cash to sell their territory. The high charges and homestead costs make this look great to ranchers. Another large danger is streets that circumvent urban communities. These are called circles or sidesteps. These utilization up ranch land, stops, and green spaces edging our urban communities. This has had an awful reputation in the course of recent years, albeit numerous civic chairmen and individuals from Congress currently need to manufacture more. As a country, we should stop goliath expressways and advance new transportation that helps the economy and the earth. We talked with previous Congressman and previous leader of the New Jersey Turnpike Authority Neil Gallagher who stated, New Jersey used to make dreadful scents that would spread over the territory from a significant pig ranch in Secaucus. An arrangement at that point was made by Governor Al Driscoll to run an interstate through New York State to the intersection of the Delaware River to take out the traffic on Highway Number 1. So as to assemble these streets, all the streets needed to interface and go through Secaucus which must be the center point of the roadway. So as to do this, the legislature needed to purchase all the pig cultivates in Secaucus. Mr. Gallagher recalls that few laws were passed: Another association was shaped called the New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Production of an association that would purchase the homesteads at a reasonable cost. Permitting the expressway to offer securities to fund-raise to purchase the land andâ build the street. The bonds would be paid for by the costs that were gathered on the interstate. [Two thirds of the cash originated from out-of-state drivers.] The consequence of the New Jersey Turnpike Authority shutting down the homesteads was that we lost the ranch land, and the new utilization of that land brought about the best monetary blast that the province of New Jersey had ever observed. The street itself made every new position all through the state and in Secaucus itself. Let’s utilize the New Jersey Meadowlands sports mind boggling for instance. This land turned into the absolute most significant land in the metropolitan region when the Meadowlands [including Giant Stadium, the race track, and Continental Arena] was fabricated where pig ranches used to be. Mr. Gallagher feels that, â€Å"Sometimes the cost of progress is finding a superior utilization of land that benefits more individuals to the detriment of an increasingly provincial and calm lifestyle. The danger to cultivating must be raised for the individuals of the state. This is one model, however a parity must be set from nature and a developing society.† Many individuals would concur with Mr. Gallagher’s articulations and numerous others would not. Regardless of where you remain on the loss of important farmland to improvement, you have to consistently be worried about the eventual fate of our cultivating networks.

No topic, just answer the following questions Assignment - 2

No point, simply answer the accompanying inquiries - Assignment Example After development, the sperm cells move along the vas deferens (Chiras 115-120). As the sperm cells move along the cylinder, they take liquid from original vesicles, prostate organ, and Cowper’s organ organs. The liquid is added to the sperm cells. The subsequent blend is known as semen. The liquid assumes a noteworthy job to the sperm cells. It gives sustenance to the cells, permits motion, and offers an appropriate situation for the cells to exist. Exit of sperm happens through a technique recognized as discharge (Chiras 115-120). Be that as it may, discharge happens when the male organ erect. Erection happens once the male organ is loaded up with blood, and this makes it firm. Accordingly, semen is released through the cylinder known as the urethra. The tow cycles assume a huge job in the generation procedure of a lady. A reflection on the two cycles is significant. To begin with, female ovarian cycle controls development of the egg in the ovary. The procedure starts with the ascent of level of estrogen in the lady body. At that point increment level of this hormone causes an upsurge of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle Lutenising hormone (FSH) (Sloane 82-88). An ascent of LH and FSH prompts development and breakdown of the follicle, and this sets free the totally evolved egg from the ovary. The menstrual cycle assumes control over the procedure from here. The procedure happens in what is known as luteal stage. Throughout ovulation, the eggs crumble from its follicle (Sloane 82-88). In any case, the burst follicle glides on the ovary. For a time of 14 days, the follicle changes into a structure perceived as corpus luteum (Sloane 82-88). The structure assumes a job of discharging progesterone and a restricted measure of estro gen. The hormone helps in thickening of the uterine divider anticipating implantation of treated egg. Disappointment of egg to adhere prompts different changes in the uterus. In the first place, the corpus luteum psychologists and kicks the bucket (Sloane

There are certain actions Essay

There are sure moves we make during our youngster that we come to apologize along these lines on throughout everyday life. Ordinarily. such blunders are ascribed to the imprudences of youngster and can simply be thought back on looking back. For the vast majority. they can glance back at that impossible to miss occasion and only disregard it and chalk it off to see. I can non acknowledge that I made that kind of mistake in my life since I feel that in the event that I had made the correct assurance so. I would non be atoning the resonations I am going up against now. I was an honest 17 twelvemonth old when I chose to buy in up for boot cantonment. I was excited at the idea of having the option to work my state despite the fact that at the clasp. I was non witting of what that truly implied. 2 hebdomads after I showed up at boot cantonment. America was stricken fear mongers. 9/11 was the greatest incubus everybody both in the regular citizen and military field needed to cover with. While I was looking to create and focus on larning the specialty of war. a cluster of things were going on with my family back spot. I was other than being compelled to come place by my folks who expected that I would be sent off to Afghanistan. The last think they needed was to lose a young lady to the war and believe it or not. I could encounter their alarm since I too much feared what the cards of predetermination may hold been saving for my from now on. I started to hold turns of wretchedness and my officials saw an articulated adjustment as a part of my character. They realized that I was non fit to work. So at 18 years old. before I could perceive any existent activity. I was released from the administration because of a restoratively reported Personality Disorder. It was a case of â€Å"Too juvenile. too much soon† for me and I was so astounded sing what I genuinely needed to be and make that I must be set by the military doctor on Zoloft medication so as to cover with my nervousness and sadness. After I left the administration. I got over the downturn and began to take an ordinary regular citizen life. What may hold been had I non left the administration despite everything keeps on following me so at 24 years old. I need to make a trip back to what I had left and try to check whether I can even now follow the course and see where it takes me. Actually. each piece right on time as 2 mature ages before I got hitched. I had just thought about heading out back to the administration as a National Guard yet put it off on the grounds that I revealed to myself that when I proceeded to get myself that discharge. I was heading out to make it for quite a few grounds and that I would non do a similar blunder twice. So when I was sure that I had the fortitude to travel secure the discharge and oversee my assurance to the terminal. I called my hubby and family members to a gathering. I disclosed to them that I needed to look for stableness in my life. I connected this stableness with the opportunity to get back on track. that is. working my state paying little mind to the risk to my person. My clasp for mind looking is finished. it is currently cut for me to turn out that I have the stuff to toward the end in this universe on my ain. My hubby did non require a lot of persuading in light of the fact that he was brought up in a military family and to the full backings my endeavors to hold a bringing in a field that will do me upbeat. My folks are as yet stressed over me and are non sure that I am over my character vexed yet after I gave them my non military personnel doctors confirmation that I was fit to work in the military ( see joined liberation ) . they in the long run threw in the towel and gave me their endorsement. I am demonstrating myself to you with the expectations that you will other than observe past my vernal slip-up of ways and permit me this second chance to turn out that I can be of administration to my state in the most ideal way. That is by leting me to come back to dynamic obligation and administration in the military under the National Guard.

Why is Human Resource Management Important Essay

For what reason is Human Resource Management Important - Essay Example This exposition talks about that in the worldwide business condition, it is difficult to have innovation, apparatus or procedures which are not accessible with an organizations contenders. Be that as it may, even in the most mechanical and completely computerized offices, it’s the expertise of representatives and their dedication which will in general make the upper hand. Each effective organization has at any rate at least one upper hand that is factors which empowers the organization to separate its items and administrations from that of its rivals and in a manner increment the piece of the overall industry. For instance, Apple inventive representatives will in general produce imaginative items. Southwest Airlines is the minimal effort pioneer with successful business approaches which roused the work power. Upper hand is the new point of view catchphrase of HRM and business which is for the most part accomplished by association through its workers. This assists with fortifyi ng the worth and significance for human asset arranging, pay, enlistment and choice, assorted variety the executives and others kinds of human asset rehearses. Organizations esteem the workers as rate of profitability and not simply cost which is to be borne by the business. The bit of leeway is consequently gotten from formal reshaping and revamping as well as for preparing and ability which is made accessible to the association. The versatility by the representatives permits the association to have vital adaptability alongside the responsibility of the workers to the strategy of the association and their objectives are different advantages of the upper hand for an organisation.... mployees are probably going to give brilliant work which consequently increases the value of the association; with sound representative connection it urges financial specialists to purchase offers and raise assets for the organization; the assets of the association are utilized in the best manner through enrollment of the best individuals; the authoritative culture will in general be increasingly helpful for quality execution; change can be effectively actualized and the center abilities of the association are improved just as fortify (Simms, 2005, p.8). As indicated by look into, it has been demonstrated that with HRM rehearses a firm can have a solid effect over upper hand. Number of studies has demonstrated the connections between HR practices and benefits. An investigation led by Chris Ryan has established that there exists a connection between the HRM practices and investors return. It was presumed that almost about 15% to 30% of the all out worth is credited to the HRM rehearse s which included furnishing representatives with a compelling preparing; telling the workers what is normal from them and releasing the workers who are underneath normal (Kleiman, 2003, p.13). Destinations of Human Resource Management as Strategic Management Goal Human Resource Management is frequently portrayed as a methodology towards conventional work force the executives. Along these lines HRM can be characterized as a lot of methodology, strategies, programs which are structured so as to augment the association and individual objectives. It is in truth the methodology which ties the people and the association along with a primary reason for accomplishing the ideal destinations. The vital HRM is about adjustment and combination, in this way the goal incorporates HRM is coordinated with the key needs and system of the firm or association The arrangements of Human assets are

History Of Jury Essays - Legal Procedure, Juries, Criminal Procedure

History Of Jury THE RIGHT OF JURIES TO JUDGE OF THE JUSTICE OF LAWS Segment I For in excess of 600 years-that is, since Magna Carta, in 1215- - there has been no more clear rule of English or American protected law, than that, in criminal cases, it isn't just the privilege and obligation of juries to judge what are the realities, what is the law, and what was the ethical purpose of the denounced; yet that it is moreover their light, and their essential and foremost obligation, to pass judgment on the equity of the law, and to hold all laws invalid, that are, as they would like to think, crooked or harsh, and all people guiltless in disregarding, or opposing the execution of, such law. Except if such be the privilege and obligation of members of the jury, it is plain that, rather than juries being a palladium of freedom a hindrance against the oppression and abuse of the administration they are extremely negligible instruments in its grasp, for conveying into execution any unfairness and abuse it might want to have executed. Yet, for their entitlement to pass judgment on the law, and the equity of the law, juries would be no insurance to a blamed individual, even as to issues Of truth; for, if the legislature can direct to a jury any law whatever, in a criminal case, it can absolutely direct to them the laws of proof. That is, it can direct what proof is acceptable, and what unacceptable, and furthermore what power or weight is to be given to the proof conceded. What's more, if the legislature would thus be able to direct to a jury the laws of proof, it can not just make it vital for them to convict on a halfway presentation of the proof legitimately relating to the case, yet it can indeed, even expect them to convict on any proof whatever that it satisfies to offer them. That the rights and obligations of legal hearers should fundamentally be, for example, are here asserted for them, will be apparent at the point when it is viewed as what the preliminary by jury is, and what is its item. The preliminary by jury, at that point, is a preliminary by the nation that is, by the individuals as recognized from a preliminary by the administration. It was long ago called preliminary per pais-that is, preliminary by the nation. Furthermore, presently, in each criminal preliminary, the jury are informed that the denounced has, for preliminary, put himself upon the nation; which nation you (the jury) are. The object of this preliminary by the nation, or by the individuals, in inclination to a preliminary by the administration, is to guard against each specie of persecution by the administration. So as to impact this end, it is irreplaceable that the individuals, or the nation, pass judgment and decide their own freedoms against the legislature; rather than the administration's deciding of and deciding its own controls over the individuals. In the event that the legislature may conclude who may, and who may not, be hearers, it will obviously choose just its partisans, and those agreeable to its measures. It may not just endorse who may, and who may not, be qualified to be drawn as members of the jury; however is may likewise scrutinize every individual drawn as a legal hearer, concerning his assessments in respect to the specific law engaged with every preliminary, before enduring him to be sworn on the board; and avoid him in the event that he be discovered troublesome to the support of such a law. In this way, likewise, if the legislature may direct to the jury what laws they are to authorize, it is not, at this point a preliminary by the nation, however a preliminary by the administration; in light of the fact that the jury at that point attempt the charged, not by any standard of their own-not by their own decisions of their legitimate freedoms however by a standard directed to them by the government. What's more, the norm, along these lines directed by the legislature, turns into the proportion of the individuals' freedoms. On the off chance that the administration direct the standard of preliminary, it obviously directs the consequences of the preliminary. What's more, such a preliminary is no preliminary by the nation, however just a preliminary by the administration; and in it the legislature figures out what are its own controls over the individuals, rather than the individuals' figuring out what are their own freedoms against the administration. To put it plainly, if the jury reserve no option to decide of the equity of a law of the administration, they clearly can do nothing to secure the individuals against the mistreatments of

Word of the Week! Kluge Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Kluge Richmond Writing Joe Hoyle in our Business School wanted to know more about this word, also spelled kludge (and pronounced klooj) on occasion. A kluge, involving how we connect to campus services from off campus, delayed this post. Its one of the worst kluges in how we use technology. But more on that in a bit. Ive always thought of kluges as dangerous, makeshift repairs such as the one pictured. Yet there is more to it than that.  The Atlantic ran a story, The Appropriately Messy Etymology of Kluge that shows how murky the terms origins have proven. At the same time, the usage remains clear: a kluge means an ad-hoc solution, usually technological, with hardware or software. It gained currency in the era of computer science. A kluge is the opposite of an elegant solution. The piece in  The Atlantic cites other kluges in our daily lives, such as the bolted-together labyrinth of the US Federal tax code. Id add the Interstate System, where no matter how many lanes we build, it never quite works and can grind to a halt after a single breakdown. Thats why I avoid Interstate travel at all costs, going by US Route or train. Yet no advanced part of our transit system merits the word kluge more than certain airports. Newark springs to mind, as does OHare. Yet Heathrow is my favorite kluge of all. No matter how often it gets a facelift or wonderful new terminal, it remains delightfully or maddeningly (depended on your departure time) higgledy-piggledy, to use a British term. Ive gone up a flight of stairs at Heathrow, down a hall, turned 180 degrees, down a flight of stairs, all to end up in sight of where I began. If that is not a kluge, I do not know what is. Shall we then get a ruling from that most UK of authorities on vocabulary, the OED? As fate has it, another klugethe way we establish security online: a labyrinth of passwords, VPN connections, dual-factor authentication, casting of spells and praying to dark gods, so-called secure clients delayed me. It took two days to consult the OED online, then publish a notice of this post to Spiderbytes, our campus e-mail list. I finally got through the decidedly klugey process to the OED;  the entry there notes that our word as slang of recent origin, for a system improvised, lashed together, in the end forming a distressing whole. Thats I-95, Heathrow, or my password list. The earliest example of our word comes from 1962: The word ‘kludge’ is..derived from the same root as the German  Kluge.., originally meaning ‘smart’ or ‘witty’ ‘Kludge’ eventually came to mean ‘not so smart’ or ‘pretty ridiculous’. There must be a better way for getting to content behind a paywall or password gate than our current kluge: Iris scans? Blood sample?  Replacing the kluge we currently use to identify ourselves online should be on the to-do lists of every major software company.   Go ahead: invent it and you, not Elon Musk, will be teh first to land a big silver passenger rocket on Mars. Well continue the blog through exams and the holiday break, so please send us words and metaphors useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. top image courtesy of the Facebook group Bikers and Riders. Do not try that at home. Mixing Bowl I-95 kluge courtesy of Richard Layman at Flickr.

Rawls and Arendt on Freedom - Literature Essay Samples

Philosophers John Rawls and Hannah Arendt each establish different definitions of freedom that help to judge the legitimacy and purpose of political institutions. And while these definitions are not the same, they do not necessarily directly oppose one another. Rather, Arendt’s theory seems to be more comprehensive and appears almost as a prerequisite condition of society before Rawls’ perception of freedom can become a reality. To understand Rawls’ perspective on freedom, one must first look to his conception of the â€Å"original position† (A Theory of Justice 1039). This state in society’s development is where there is an â€Å"initial position of equality† across all people who have come together to collectively attempt to improve the lot of the individual. The original position is important according to Rawls, because it is when the people establish the principles of justice that â€Å"regulate all further agreements† (1038). In further explaining the importance of the original position in conveying what freedom is, Rawls highlights that the principles of justice are â€Å"chosen behind a veil of ignorance† (1039). This is important, as given that all people are equal and now are also unaware of their â€Å"place[s] in society† or even â€Å"their conceptions of the good,† no one individual can influence the choosing of principles of justice or â€Å"fairness† to bring exclusive advantages to themselves. One may assert that someone born generations into a society’s existence has not necessarily agreed to that society’s rules; however, Rawls poses a sort of tacit agreement counterpoint. He states that â€Å"a society satisfying the principles of justice as fairness comes as close as a society can to being a voluntary scheme† insofar that it â€Å"meets the principles which free and equal persons would assent to under circumstances that are fair† (1039). Thus, perhaps Rawls believes that one must inherently agree to a fair society’s rules of justice as they themselves would always choose those rules given that they were living during the time of the original position. The aforementioned ideas of equality and rational choice are important to Rawls’ theory, because they allow for a people to establish a fair and objective public â€Å"conception of justice† and â€Å"conception of the good† (1041). Moreover, in the initial position, people would adopt two principles that are to make these conceptions realities. The first principle â€Å"requires equality in the assignment of basic rights and duties† and the second â€Å"holds that social and economic inequalities†¦are just only if they result in compensating benefits for everyone†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1040). To Rawls, the first principle—which highlights an equality of liberty—includes â€Å"political liberty†¦and freedom of speech and assembly; liberty of conscience and freedom of thought,† the right to bodily and property integrity and protection from others, and freedom from â€Å"arbitrary arrest and seizure† (1046). These freedoms or l iberties are important as they enable society to properly reach and act upon its conceptions of justice and the good. Rawls’ second principle regarding equality of opportunity is also important in his conception of freedom and justice. In noting that the â€Å"rules† of society are to define â€Å"basic liberties† and must â€Å"apply to everyone equally,† Rawls claims there is no just â€Å"exchange between basic liberties and economic and social gains† (1047). Yet even though the first principle enumerates that a man is entitled to his riches, the focus on equality seems to imply that with freedom comes obligation to the rest of society. While Rawls does not advocate for exact wealth redistribution, he notes that an individual can only justifiably increase their personal wealth so long as the â€Å"least favored† individuals in society advance as well (1049). Moreover, Rawls’ conceptions of freedom and equality serves as general guides to the principles of justice. The philosopher specifies that the principles are â€Å"analogous† to Immanuel Kant’s â€Å"categorical imperatives,† which indicates â€Å"conduct that applies to [every] person in virtue of his nature as a free and equal rational being† (1055). Again, Rawls reaffirms his point that with freedom and equality comes justice and thus fairness. In fact, these principles are to regulate â€Å"human freedom† (1057). Therefore, it is important to recognize that according to Rawls’ theory, freedom is essential to and brings rise to justice and equality helps guarantee the fairness of its principles in practice. On the other hand, Arendt perceives freedom as the capacity to begin anew. At the individual level, she notes how one is free when in possession of the â€Å"exhilarating awareness of the human capacity of beginning† (On Revolution 223). The philosopher believes the all people have the ability to realize freedom due to simply being born and thus becoming â€Å"something new on earth.† If freedom is the bringing about of something new and unexpected, then revolution in society seems to be a main driver in maintaining that very freedom. Yet in looking at the American Revolution, Arendt finds a sort of paradox: while establishing a new â€Å"foundation was the aim and the end of the revolution†¦the revolutionary spirit was not merely the spirit of beginning something new but of starting something permanent and enduring†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (232). In other words, while the revolution itself was an action taken out of the realization of freedom, its goal to establish a â€Å"lasting institution† is somewhat â€Å"self-defeating.† Arendt points to this as the source of France’s Robespierre’s struggle in distinguishing between â€Å"revolutionary and constitutional government.† Arendt cites Thomas Jefferson as being a thinker on how to resolve this dilemma. At first, Jefferson believed that there should be a revolution every twenty years to shake the â€Å"tree of liberty† and maintain society’s realization of freedom as starting anew (233). However, after concluding that the violence exhibited in the French Revolution seemed unnecessary to keep freedom alive, Jefferson proposed that there should be constitutional revisions, â€Å"which would roughly correspond to the periods of the coming and going of generations† (234). Thus, Arendt suggests that freedom only survives if posterity can make new and cater what they bring about to their needs. Arendt seems to point to a failure in the U.S. Constitution which is the lack of incorporating a Jeffersonian â€Å"ward† system. True republican government should allow for the â€Å"creation of ‘small republics’ through which ‘every man in the State’ could become ‘an acting member of the Common government†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (253). Thus the division of counties into wards would lead to the strengthening of the power of â€Å"everyone† as â€Å"acting members of the Common government† (254). This system would help a revolution meet and maintain its goal of establishing a â€Å"public space where freedom could appear†¦[and be] the only tangible place where everyone could be free† and thus allow people to be in control of their own destiny (255). This point is critical to Arendt’s theory, because one can only realize freedom in â€Å"participating, and having a share, in public power.† While both philosophers define freedom differently, Arendt’s theory does not fall into the Rawls’ classification of a government acting on behalf of the â€Å"good† instead of the â€Å"right†; and therefore, Rawls would not disagree with Arendt’s point that one can judge political matters based on the practice of realized freedom. According to Rawls, utilitarianism is not a proper way to base a government on as they are exclusively focused on the â€Å"right† as â€Å"which†¦available alternatives produce the most good†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (A Theory of Justice 1044). This, perhaps, poses a problem in Rawls’ mind, as people may have different views of the good—and as such, there is no recognition of any set categorical imperatives that define absolute right acts. Considering that Arendt does not base her criterion for judging political matters on how much good a government produces as a measure of right, Rawls’ view would not rule hers out. Moreover, Arendt’s theory does not fall into Rawls’ conception of â€Å"perfectionism,† because she does not have a single vision for what the good is. Instead practicing realized freedom is the ability to not be locked into the â€Å"principle of rational choice for one man,† fixed in a specific time and place in history (1045). Furthermore, Arendt explicitly decries democracy in practice as having the â€Å"popular welfare and private happiness† as its â€Å"chief goals† (On Revolution 269). In doubting the ability for a few to truly represent the interest many, Arendt’s theory is not trapped in Rawls’ perception of perfectionism or implementation of a single good. Rawls, perhaps, has confused the liberties connected with â€Å"civil rights† with what Arendt sees as the only type of freedom that should matter. Given that Arendt believes that everyone should have access to the public freedom as they should to the public happiness, Rawls’ enumerated liberties should come about under Arendt’s more general and comprehensive view freedom. In fact, by confining freedom as existing only when everyone has access to controlling their own destiny, it may be more possible for Rawls’ civil rights to actually exist in practice in an Arendtian free society. Ultimately, Arendt’s theory is better than Rawls’ as it is more comprehensive. Arendt does not deny the existence of civil rights in a free society, but also does not confuse those civil rights for what freedom is. If people are able to start something new and cater that new to their needs as Jefferson described in his hopes for America’s future, then Arendt’s theory makes it possible for Rawls’ civil liberties to exist. Moreover, freedom as the ability to continuously affect change is important in preventing a government from acting on a single perception of the good or utility—which both philosophers advocate against. And thus it is Arendt’s definition of freedom that inherently prevents rise to this corruption of society. Overall, while both philosophers have different definitions of freedom, both of their theories largely agree with one another. However, Arendt’s perception of freedom as the ability to bring about something new and unexpected is more comprehensive and seems to be a prerequisite to establish in practice the civil liberties Rawls lists.

Project Project Management Life Cycle - 1221 Words

Project Life Cycle Project Initiation, Project Planning, Project Execution and Project Termination are the four general areas of the project management life cycle. Before defining the project management life cycle one must first understand what a project is. â€Å"A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.† (PMI 2013, p. 3). There are companies and organizations that break down all undertakings to projects; however, it must be identified that although management of any set of tasks is required routine tasks that happen continually are processes not projects. Additionally it must be realized that projects have a clear start and end stage, whereas a process will continue beyond the project end into the product life cycle phase. It is also important to note although a project itself will begin and take form during the first project initiation stage that the initial project incubation and feasibility is the predecessor to the life cycle of the p roject. (Archibald, Filippo, Filippo 2013). Though simple project will have a single phase project life cycle such as shown in figure 1, more complex projects will have multiple phase project life cycles as shown in figure 2. Figure 1. The Project Life Cycle was adapted from The project management life cycle by J. Westland, 2006, London, U.K.: Kogan Page. Figure 2. Multiple phase project life cycles was adapted from PMBOK Guide (5th ed.) by Project Management Institute, 2013,Show MoreRelatedProject Management And The Project Life Cycle Essay1881 Words   |  8 PagesWhen considering project management and the project life cycle, the process of identifying risks that could have a positive or negative effect on the outcome of a particular project should be considered. 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This section of theRead MoreProject Management Life Cycle Description Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pagesthe project team will utilize the project management life cycle to ensure the projects forward movement. This cycle promotes an organized manner in which to keep the project within the time scope, budget scopes, and facilitates fluid processes to harness risks and make appropriate decisions based on research, analysis, and proper process usage. This cycle includes five phases: initiating the project, planning the project, executing the plan, monitoring and controlling aspects of the project, andRead MoreVulnerability of Project Management Life Cycle (Pmlc) Model1351 Words   |  6 PagesTraditional Project Management (TPM) method, it consist of the five process group, e ach performed once in the sequence: Scoping Planning Launching Monitoring and Controlling Closing. The final deliverable is not released until the closing process group is executed. (Wysocki, 2009:345). It is used in a project where the goal and solution are clearly defined and there will be no need for many scope change requests, such project is usually repetitive and routine. Examples of such project is the productionRead MoreVulnerability of Project Management Life Cycle (Pmlc) Model1366 Words   |  6 PagesTraditional Project Management (TPM) method, it consist of the five process group, each performed once in the sequence: Scoping Planning Launching Monitoring and Controlling Closing. The final deliverable is not released until the closing process group is executed. (Wysocki, 2009:345). It is used in a project where the goal and solution are clearly defined and there will be no need for many scope change requests, such project is usually repetitive and routine. Examples o f such project is the productionRead MoreProject Management Paper-Mgt 4371100 Words   |  5 PagesProject Management Paper Manuel Angel Cortez University of Phoenix Project Management Paper Organizations leaders are facing difficult challenges because of the rapid changes in government and technology, which has created pressure in organizations. The aforementioned changes have made way for a new type of management; project management, far different from the traditional structure for managing. This document will describe the definition of a project. The paper will also touch basis on the

The Body And Emotions Of Pregnant Women Essay - 1760 Words

The Issue Every minute hundreds of babies are born into this world (Sharma Branscum, 2015). In the amount of time that it took to read these two sentences, at least one, if not two, children took their first breath. These lives and their immensity indicate the magnitude and importance that pregnancy carries. All mothers experience pregnancy differently, but all of them can attest to the stressors (and joys) that this time of life holds. The body and emotions of pregnant women are continuously changing as they adapt to the growing fetus and their changing lifestyle. In attempt to combat the difficulty of these adjustments, pregnant women are advised to exercise. Physical activities, safe for pregnancy, are proven to be beneficial, but stay on the superficial level of purely physical exercise. However, more recent research and studies are indicating that yoga may be a superior alternative, or addition, which can diminish many of the physical and emotional symptoms associated with pregnancy. What is Yoga? The practice of yoga is valuable in the lives of many people worldwide. The word yoga comes from the Sanskrit word meaning â€Å"union† (Sharma Branscum, 2015). This practice supports many dimensions of psychological well-being, including stress, anxiety, depression, other psychopathologies and everyday health challenges. Yoga has many meanings and definitions, but it most commonly refers to a practice which includes breath control, simple meditation and the use ofShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy Costs The United States1577 Words   |  7 Pagesworld. Teen pregnancy costs the United States at least $7 billion annually. Family First Aid has stated that â€Å"thirty-four percent of young women become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of 20 — about 820,000 a year. Eight in ten of these teen pregnancies are unintended and 79 percent are to unmarried teens.† You may ask why so many teens are pregnant. It may be because they haven’t been receiving enough sexual education or making an â€Å"adult decision† in an immature situation. The firstRead More`` What I Saw At The Abortion ``875 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween pro-life or pro-choice. From here he methodically gives us information about the procedure and also his thoughts and emotions during the process. In the beginning and prior to the procedure Selzer’s emotions about abortion was seen as a typical day on the job and as a surgeon Selzer is used to seeing what some people might find as revolting, yet later Selzer’s emotions of the procedure seem to horrify and disturb him. 　　　　In our society, abortion has been a controversial topic that has ledRead MoreRelationship Between Mother And The Womb946 Words   |  4 Pagesbaby healthy meant maintaining positive and stress-free emotions? Studies and research by scientists suggest that increased and prolonged stress and anxiety can not only affect the development of the fetus, but the life of the baby after it has been born. It is true that not everything can be passed from the mother through the placenta to the baby. Pure psychological functioning cannot affect the baby. It is only when these psychological emotions turn into physiological effects can it be translatedRead MoreChinese Culture : Pregnancy And Childbirth1438 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Chinese Culture: Pregnancy and Childbirth Communication Chinese value silence and avoid disagreeing. The purpose of avoidance is to lessen conflict and maintain a peaceful environment. When assessing a pregnant Chinese woman, it is important to understand this idea of silence. The Chinese woman may remain silent during an exam and while the nurse is educating. Although the woman is not verbalizing her understanding, she most likely does. It is important to gauge how the woman demonstratesRead MoreThe Job Of Her Dreams1716 Words   |  7 Pagescreative as she once was, and doesn’t understand the dull distant sorrowing she feels despite her accomplishments. Karen had an abortion in college. She thought she had a serious committed relationship with her boyfriend, but when she told him she was pregnant he was definitely less than happy about it. He told her the decision was up to her, but if she wanted an abortion, he would pay for it. She sensed his lack of commitment to her and his baby and decided on abortion. Two of her roommates had abortionsRead MorePrenatal and Postpartum Scenario669 Words   |  3 PagesPostpartum Scenario Vee Dubb PSY/280 August 12, 2012 Adams James Memo To: Pregnant and Postpartum Women From: Developmental Psychologist Subject: Prenatal and Postpartum Activities Date: November 8th, 2012 Most pregnant woman imagine how their developing fetus looks like, what the developing fetus is doing at a particular point, and aspire to deliver a healthy baby. Most important, many prenatal and postpartum women are eager to know what she can do to help deliver a healthy baby and how toRead MoreAbortion : A Pro Choice1125 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversial topics across america. The biggest reason for this is that people override their logical reasoning with their emotions on a regular basis. If a person can surpass their emotions or can remove them from the conversation, the more logical choice becomes so obviously clear. Pro-Choice is the fair choice to all women in America and across the world, considering it is their body and what they choose to do with it is completely up to them. I am of the Pro-Life opinion, but for the purpose of thisRead MoreIs Abortion Really A Problem?1444 Words   |  6 PagesEvery day women throughout the United States, and the world as a whole, dis cover that they are pregnant. Nearly half of these women’s pregnancies are unintended. When they find out that they are pregnant they have three options: continue through the pregnancy and keep the baby, continue with the pregnancy and then put him or her up for adoption or abort the pregnancy. Unfortunately, many choose to abort the baby due to many different factors such as financial issues, one-night stands, young ageRead More Abortion: A Growing Concern Essay886 Words   |  4 Pages Abortion The issue of abortion causes discussions about human interactions where ethics, emotions and law come together. There are many reasons why women decide to have abortions. Whatever the reasons a woman decides to have an abortion, it seems only justified that she should be able to make decisions in regards to her life and body. The decisions that she makes will be beneficial to both the woman and the foetus because it will prevent many problems from occurring in the future. If a woman wereRead MoreThe Interview I Had With Mrs. Kaley909 Words   |  4 Pagestell of the events that took place at a postpartum wellness check visit, in which this pregnancy was confirmed. I will also report on the various interview topics that were discussed with Kaley; which are nutrition and activity during pregnancy, emotions and stress, and recent trends in educating about pregnancy. In my summary I will include two relevant nursing diagnosis’ that will can be utilized for Kaley’ perinata l care during her current pregnancy. General Health History Kaley is 30 years of

Kansas Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus-based Education in Kansas, the Sunflower State 2019

Thanks to the giant yellow flowers that line its valleys and slopes in the summer, Kansas is sometimes referred to as the Sunflower State. Kansas is the geographic center of the U.S. and home to several influential companies. From 1996 to 2017, nearly a half million people, almost half with Kansas college degrees, left the state in what is called the Rural Flight. Working professionals in search of a Kansas college education are now being lured to the state with enticing benefits. Economic Incentives Draw Graduates of Kansas Universities and Colleges Back to the State In an attempt to maintain its economic health, Kansas university newcomers are sometimes offered free land and tax incentives from the state government. Despite its reduction in population, Kansas still boasts a strong economy: The September, 2017 Kansas unemployment rate was 4%, below the national average. 1,416,800 people are employed in the state of Kansas. The 2017 Kansas gross state product was $98 billion. The 2016 2017 Kansas median household income was $42,223. .u0e4169d7a646c891faf5db2662901f5c { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u0e4169d7a646c891faf5db2662901f5c:active, .u0e4169d7a646c891faf5db2662901f5c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u0e4169d7a646c891faf5db2662901f5c { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u0e4169d7a646c891faf5db2662901f5c .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u0e4169d7a646c891faf5db2662901f5c .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u0e4169d7a646c891faf5db2662901f5c:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Accelerated BSN Option Take a Leadership Position in the Field of Nursing as a Case ManagerKansas Major Employers Offer Lucrative Careers to Graduates of Kansas Colleges and Universities In addition to manufacturing and agriculture, Kansas is a prominent source of computer machinery. Wichita is also a center of aircraft industry, housing successful producers of private planes. Some of the top Kansas employers of Kansas university graduates are: Sprint Nextel Corporation in Overland Park, Kansas. Hallmark Cards in Kansas City, Kansas. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company in Topeka, Kansas. Boeing and Spirit AeroSystems in Wichita, Kansas. Embarq in Overland Park, Kansas. Learjet, Inc. in Wichita, Kansas. Students of Kansas Colleges and Universities Personalize Academic Schedules to Suit Individual Needs Kansas college students have access to numerous academic programs in Kansas and beyond the borders of the state. Working professionals have the option of attending online programs, Kansas schools, or a combination of each through schools, such as: University of Phoenix: Wichita College Campus and Online Programs. Kaplan University: Online Programs for Kansas Residents. Capella University: Online Programs for Kansas Residents. American InterContinental University: Online Programs for Kansas Residents. Westwood College: Online Programs for Kansas Residents. Warren National University: Online Programs for Kansas Residents. .u3375128ca88dd206d6401a4f09f4a5b8 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u3375128ca88dd206d6401a4f09f4a5b8:active, .u3375128ca88dd206d6401a4f09f4a5b8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u3375128ca88dd206d6401a4f09f4a5b8 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u3375128ca88dd206d6401a4f09f4a5b8 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u3375128ca88dd206d6401a4f09f4a5b8 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u3375128ca88dd206d6401a4f09f4a5b8:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Solving Environmental Problems with Science and TechnologyFor a complete list of Kansas colleges and universities, students are encouraged to visit College-Pages.com, the leading education and resource website. Prospective students will also find links to informative articles about making education and career decisions in the state of Kansas. Related ArticlesNorth Dakota Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in North DakotaMontana Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Montana, the Treasure StateIllinois Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus-Based Education in Illinois, The Inland EmpireArizona Colleges and Universities Pursing Advanced Education in The Grand Canyon StateIowa Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus-based Education in Iowa, the Hawkeye StateNebraska Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Nebraska, the Cornhusker State

Symptoms And Treatment Of High Blood Pressure - 936 Words

A vasodilator is a medication that dilates the blood vessels. Vasodilators work directly on the muscle in the walls of the arteries. This keeps muscles from tightening and walls from narrowing. This allows blood to flow freely through the arties, allowing the heart to not have to work or pump as hard. This will reduce a person’s blood pressure (High blood pressure (hypertension), n.d.). There are many types of vasodilators, but hydralazine will be the focus of this paper. Hydralazine is used to treat high blood pressure. High blood pressure is actually a very common condition but when it is not treated, it can cause damage to the brain, heart, blood vessels, kidneys and other vital organs of the body. Damage to these organs may cause heart disease, a heart attack, heart failure, stroke, kidney failure, loss of vision, and other problems (Hydralazine: MedlinePlus Drug Information. (n.d.). The patient should also be looking to make lifestyle changes and not just rely on only medication. These changes include eating a diet that is low in fat and salt, maintaining a healthy weight, and adding exercise into their daily lives (Hydralazine: MedlinePlus Drug Information. (n.d.). Hydralazine comes in the form of injections and tablets. Injections can be given in 20mg/mL in 1- mL vials. Tablets can be given in dose ranges from 10mg, 25mg, 50mg, and 100mg. Hydralazine is indicated to treat essential hypertension and severe essential hypertension. Essential hypertension is high bloodShow MoreRelatedHypertension: Blood Pressure Measurements1062 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. Blood pressure is summarized in by two measurements, systolic and diastolic, which depend on whether the heart is muscle is contracting (systole) or relaxed between beats (diastole). Normal blood pressure at rest is within the range of 100-140mmHg systolic (top reading) and 60-90mmHg diastolic (bottom reading). High blood pressure is said to present if it is often at or above 140/90 mmHg. ForRead MoreTypes of Shock Essay882 Words   |  4 Pagesmanifestations and treatment. Shock is described as life threatening medical emergency resulting from insufficient blood flow through the body (Huether Mccance, 2012) There are five types of medical shock. These include septic shock, anaphylactic shock, cardiogenic shock, hypovolemic shock, and neurogenic shock (Huether Mccance, 2012). Septic shock results from bacteria that multiply in the blood and then releases toxins that decrease blood pressure, thus, impairing blood flow to cells, tissuesRead MoreInformation Cause and Effect660 Words   |  3 Pagesis used for treating high blood pressure. Nerves from the adrenergic nervous system travel from the spinal cord to arteries where they release norepinephrine. Norepinephrine attaches to adrenergic receptors on arteries and causes the arteries to contract, narrowing the arteries, and increasing blood pressure. Labetalol blocks receptors of the adrenergic nervous system. When labetalol attaches to and blocks the receptors, arteries expand, resulting in a fall in blood pressure. GENERIC AVAILABLE:Read MoreAcute Syndrome : Acute Nephritic Syndrome1165 Words   |  5 Pagesgroup of symptoms that occurs with a few disorders that cause glomerulonephritis or swelling and inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidney as shown in Figure 1. Inflammation of the kidneys and glomerulus affects the function of the glomerulus – part of the kidney that filters blood, resulting in blood and protein to appear in urine – excess fluid also builds up in the body. Swelling of the body occurs when blood loses albumin, which is a vital component to the blood as it keeps fluid in blood vesselsRead MoreThe Heart Of Heart Failure1503 Words   |  7 Pagesmuscle is unable to pump enough blood through to meet the body s needs for blood and oxygen. Basically, the heart can t keep up with its workload. American Heart Association Statistics (2016) reveals that heart failure accounts for 36% of cardiovascular disease deaths. Projections report a 46% increase in the prevalenc e of Heart Failure (HF) by 2030 by affecting over 8 million people above 18 years with the disease. Healthy People 2020 goals are focused on attaining high quality longer lives free ofRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure1192 Words   |  5 PagesHypertension is unusually high blood pressure that affects nearly 600 million people around the world. So many people are affected because hypertension rarely shows any symptoms while damaging the eyes, brain, heart, and kidneys. There is no known cure for hypertension although it causes five million premature deaths per year. One of the most effective hypertension treatments is homeopathy, a branch of alternative medicine based on the idea that the body has the ability to heal itself. There is evidenceRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : A Disease1369 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding and learning how to live with this disease, what risk factors to look for and how to adjust life style choices to help prevent complications. Doctors need to know what signs and symptoms to look for, and the best methods of treatment. While scientist and research strives to find novel methods of treatment and possible biological cures. Diabetes Mellitus is divided into type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by very low levels to noRead MoreEpidemiology Is The Foundation Of Public Health Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagesa conceptual framework applied to behavioral management of patients with chronic disease (Merrill, 2017). Hypertensive patients’ lifestyles are able to directly influence blood pressure values. The HBM recommends that hypertensive patients reflect on a behavior by considering their perceived susceptibility to high blood pressure and the seriousness of it, as well as the benefits of the action. The model embraces the notion of barriers to action and cues which might prompt it. The HBM is one of theRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Ulcers1085 Words   |  5 Pagesulcers has many treatment options, depending on their case, stage, and kind of ulcer, for example stasis and pressure ulcer. Stasis and pressure ulcer are two ulcers that has lack of blood flow as a factor why it occurs, even though it gives a different outcome for both ulcers. Pressure ulcers is also known as pressure sores or bed sores, these sores occur when an individual is not being repositioned for some time, causing constant pressure to an area. Some of the etiology of pressure ulcers statedRead MoreMeningitis : Causes And Symptoms1194 Words   |  5 Pageswith the pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, and treatment (Huether, S., 2012). Bacterial meningitis are primarily placed to attack by an infection is in the Pia mater and the arachnoid (Huether, S., 2012). The Pia mater and the arachnoid are located in the innermost layer of the membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The cause and symptoms are the main scare of bacterial meningitis because it can be easily spread from person to person and have symptoms just like a common cold. Bacteria meningitis

Multimedia Free Essays

Report on Holiday Resort Introduction of Multimedia â€Å"Multimedia can be defined as the technology engaging a variety of media, including text, audio, video, graphics and animation either separately or in combination, using computer to communicate ideas or to disseminate information. † Multimedia programming or multimedia authoring is the final stage of multimedia project production. The most Important phase of multimedia project design and development because the out put of the phase will be the finally render title that will reconsideration and redesigning ends with this phase. We will write a custom essay sample on Multimedia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Creatures of Jurassic period though their time frame is unimaginable, are coming alive on the sliver screen with their huge roars and fusses. The Jet fighters seen to fly right above the heads in the new CD games and professional quality music is issuing out of the serious business. Multimedia is no more a fancy, but a mandatory. Multimedia Programming VISA Multimedia Authoring Multimedia authoring refers to that process of developing a multimedia project, using specialized packages and utilities exclusively meant for this purpose. The developing of a multimedia project title, using PVC++ or developing a graphics editing footwear package like Paint Shop Pro can be called as multimedia programming. Developing a multimedia project title using Asymmetry’s â€Å"Multimedia Tool box† can be Multimedia Authoring. Multimedia software project, using any typical programming environment/ Language or tool (mostly GU’) and making use of various media files and integrate them. It doesn’t demand expert programming skills or knowledge for project development. Step that precede Multimedia Authoring Process The final form of story board containing all interface designs, Nava Map structures and all the details-approved by the project leader should be ready. The media contents to be used in the Initial screens or frames like the background Graphics/ Digital Audio etc†¦ Just be ready. As the Authoring process proceeds rest of the media contents can be developed. Decisions on which authoring environment / package to use have been finalized after all considerations. Authoring Methodologies Authoring tool, package, environment or platform uses some fundamental methodology, for developing the multimedia project. Some tools, even offer the flexibility to switch over from one methodology to an other whenever the need arises. Frame or Page based Authoring Tools. Data Verification. The general content sequence developed in the earlier phase of multimedia project design, must now be rearranged to suit the multimedia application development environment. This process, specifically called ‘Mapping’ or ‘Navigation Mapping result in what’s called a â€Å"Navigation Map’ or ‘Nava Map’. Linear Structure, Hierarchal Structure, Non- Linear Structure and Composite Media Content Design and Development Audio Eclipses, Graphics, Animation and Video Eclipses developed for a particular project, can be called as media content. Audio vs.. Graphics, Animation vs.. Graphics, Video vs.. Animation and Video vs.. Graphics. Interface Design and Development Process The multimedia information, that’s available in various forms, has to be presented in a amicable manner to the user. It’s only with the help of interface design, that, one producer distinguishes his title from others because the nature of media content are almost the same – a few ‘. Wave audio files, ‘. Aviva’ video files and many other bitmap graphics?the way in which they are presented, does the magic. Back Drops Buttons and Icons Story Boarding Techniques Story Boarding technique for developing animations, even during the Story Boarding stage itself, he may have the opportunity to express his authoring or programming problems, if any. Sometimes, a design or display methodology that seems to be the best option, may invite some troubles in programming, and in other case, the media overhead may well exceed the permissible limit. Delivery Design and Development The media, in which the project is going to be delivered, also forms a part of project design. Though, in most of the cases, the choice is limited to CD-ROOMS because of the sheer volume of the project material. In some rare cases wherein the size of the reject is small – without complicated video, animation etc. Even floppy disk can be used. Concerning Project â€Å"Holiday Resort† A resort is a place used for relaxation or recreation, attracting visitors for holidays or vacations. Resorts are places, towns such as Newport, Rhode Island or Switzerland, or larger regions, like the Adirondack Mountains or the Jersey Shore. A resort is not merely a commercial establishment operated by a single company, although in the late twentieth century this sort of facility became more common. Such a self- contained resort attempts to provide for all or most of a vacationers wants while engaging on the premises, such as food, drink, lodging, sports, entertainment, and shopping. Intend of project Resort is managed by Holiday Resort, an India based company whose head office is in Gujarat. Company started its operation in March 31, 2000. Our company provides all types facilities such as Casino, Games, Health Beauty, Swimming, Golf, Restaurant, Meeting Conference for attracting the visitors and entertainment them. Project Classification Holiday Resort multimedia project is a project that gives entertainment to the visitor’s, they can enjoy there holidays by various types of motion provide by us. How to cite Multimedia, Papers

Soho Case Study free essay sample

Pan Shiyi and Zhang Xin, two Chinese entrepreneurs, started a real estate development company called SOHO China that has used new, unique, and innovative concepts in order to become one of the largest in its market based on revenue. Pan began working as a staff worker in the Ministry of Petroleum when he decided to leave this comfortable government job for the newly developing private sector assuming great personal risk for the possibility of greater rewards. He started a real estate shareholding company named Vantone Group and oversaw development of a commercial property in Hong Kong where he gained experience and a positive reputation within the real estate industry. Zhang grew up in turbulent times working at a sweat shop at 15. She earned enough money to graduate from high school and left China for England. Over time she received a Masters in Economics from Cambridge and worked in the investment banking industry with Goldman Sachs and Travelers before meeting Pan and returning to China. Pan and Zhang were married and both quit their jobs to start a real estate development company called Redstone Industrie in 1995. Both Pan and Zhang believed in the freedom of open markets and believed that there was a huge opportunity for real estate development in China due to the repressive past of the housing market in the country. From the 1950’s until housing reform started in the early 1990’s most housing was distributed to people through government welfare programs. Housing was usually owned by the state and distributed by employers as part of their employment. The housing was either free or a nominal rent but individuals had no ownership rights and their ability to have a house was based on their employment status. The quality of housing was also dismal. Insulation was poor, heating systems were outdated, hot water was rarely available, and families had to share 500 square feet of living space. In the 1990’s, the government began to allow people to own property. However the commercial housing market did not develop due to the fact that the general public could not get mortgage loans. The largest banks in China were state owned and were very uncomfortable loaning money to people. It took them until the late 1990’s to offer personal mortgage loans. Pan and Zhang knew that there was huge number of people that would be interested in luxurious apartment space if they had access to it. The challenges that they have had from the beginning have been their ability to get financing. Without the ability to get financing from banks, Pan and Zhang were able to use their customer’s ability to get a mortgage by pre-selling the apartments to finance the building of them. This process has been successful and has given them the capital that they have needed for their developments up until now. However, due to increasing government regulations, they need the ability to get financing from other sources and are considering using international capital equity markets to get the additional funding that they need for their projects. Critical Issues and Key Facts There are a number of critical issues and key facts that are important to know about SOHO China. The first is that their business philosophy is based on the fact that they believe that there are a large number of people in the market that want to and are able to purchase luxury apartments. They believe that in order for them to be on top of the market, they need to offer space that is quality and innovative in design. They have shown their ability to be this way through their development of the idea of Small Office Home Office (SOHO) which integrated living and office space and had walls that moved in order to change the size of the room. They have also hired highly talented architects to create landmark developments that are creative and unique to the Chinese market. They believe that in order to stay on top they need to continue to be the leaders in innovation because there are large numbers of copycat competitors that are already following in their footsteps. A second critical issue that is important to know is that the Chinese government traditionally likes to have control of the country. Most of the development has previously been state owned and the government is only beginning to open up the market. They have been slow to allow for private ownership rights, they were slow to offer private home mortgages, and they tend to be quick to make new regulations that impact the market. An article by Barry Naughton dated June 22, 2010 from globalasia. org stated that after the recent global financial crisis the Chinese government took swift action to buffer the economy from the effects of the crisis. Some of the actions the Chinese government took was to restrict bank credit for people looking to purchase a home, implemented a property tax, and ordered the increase the supply of affordable housing. This has slowed down the real estate market for high end luxury apartments and prices have stopped increasing. The government believes that they must exert more control over economic decision making and control the bank loans more closely to control the rising cost of housing. This will affect the ability for real estate developers such as SOHO China to gain access to financing and will decrease the ability of customers to purchase apartments. Three Options The company has a need for capital for future financing and has thought about going on the stock exchange, so the first option is to move forward by going to the equity capital market to finance their future projects. Pro: The pro to getting equity capital money is that SOHO China would be able to access large amounts capital in order to increase their ability to advance new and innovative developments which would allow them to hire more people and contribute to the growing Chinese economy. Con: The immense pressure of being accountable to the public will be a new and an additional challenge to the organization. The shareholders are going to want to see the company growing and SOHO China will need to be very cautious about the decisions they make to continue growth. I am concerned that this oversight by the public will stifle their philosophy of innovation and creativity and will remove their current competitive edge. A second option would be to diversify their portfolio by also investing in low income housing using government backed money. Pro: The government has a vested interest in low income housing and will support SOHO China’s endeavors to invest in it. The company will also be able to weather storms that the government creates as it tries to control the immense growth of the housing market and put restrictions on the growth of high end housing. Con: The main negative is that there is not as much margin on low income housing and they would decrease their profits. They also would most likely not have enough capital to grow as much as they would like to and could be surpassed by their competition. Innovation could also be decreased because there would not be the room to be innovative and still be affordable. The third option would be to find money privately possibly from investment firms in other countries. Pro: This would decrease the control of the Chinese government and public shareholders which would allow them to continue their philosophy of innovation and unique architecture. Con: There may not be a private investment company in the world that is willing to invest in China due to the wayward behavior of their government and the young nature of the housing market. Private investment firms may also have restrictions or financing rates that are much higher than utilizing the capital equity market would. Decision The recommendation I would propose for Pan, Zhang, and their executive team is to take the risk that they would decrease their ability to be innovative and go on the stock exchange to gain capital. They would still have to deal with the fact that many potential homeowners could not get personal loans, but they may be able to help people finance loans with money from the equity capital market.

The Texas Revolution Essay Example

The Texas Revolution Paper The Texas Revolution By Jessica Bouillon Texas History The Texas Revolution was a key point in our nation’s history and in the history of the state of Texas. For, if Texas had not revolted the way that they did, it would probably not have become a state. There are many causes that are speculated on why Texas revolted whether they are political disputes against the Centralist party in Mexico that had primary control at the time of the Revolution. These and more will be explored. Also, there are key battles in the Texas Revolution that decided the final fate of Texas, none more famous than the famous Battle of San Jacinto and The Alamo. The most popular, speculated cause of the Texas Revolution is that Texas was following in the footsteps of America. Most people think that Texas was fighting out of extreme displeasure with an intolerable, tyrannical, and undemocratic government like the Americans fought against the autocratic British. Most people think that Texas fought against Mexico because of the abolishment of the Constitution of 1824. â€Å"The Constitution of 1824, the first of the newly independent Republic of Mexico, was the document under which DeWitt Colonists were invited to emigrate to the Republic, was the one under which they assumed they were protected and the one they swore to defend. It evolved out of the acta constitucional authored by northeastern Mexican statesman, Jose Miguel Ramos Arispe† (http://www. amu. edu/ccbn/dewitt). With the abolishment of the Constitution of 1824 by the Centralist PARTY IN Mexico, tensions between Mexico and Texas quickly rose. Of course, there are always â€Å"conspiracy theories†, one of which holds the belief that the slaveholders wanted control of Texas which would have turned a great profit. The slave trade going on throughout the world at the time of the Revolution was a very successful, and profitable business to be involved in. f the slaveholder s had gotten a hold of Texas, Texas would [probably have become on e of the major slave-trade posts in the entire country. During the time before the revolution the world slave-trade was still very big and slaves were still very important â€Å"items† in the typical household being as the revolution was some 25 years or so before the United States started their Civil War and President Lincoln abolished slavery. Still another speculated cause for the revolution in Texas was economics. There were many land speculators that were also U. We will write a custom essay sample on The Texas Revolution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Texas Revolution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Texas Revolution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer S. migrants to Texas that were intent on making money from selling land. They had speculators in Texas, and Coahuila and financial centers in New York and Philadelphia. The speculators would speculate how much a piece of land was worth then sell it and turn the profits over to a financial center and make a tremendous profit from it. Yet another reason why Texans might have revolted was that they were trying to preserve and maintain the political values and economic gain while under the Constitution of 1824. It gave Texas a steady population flow of American migrants moving onto Texas soil. It also gave them political liberty, freedom to own slaves and a steady economic progression. But Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, president of Mexico, wished to impose a stricter rule which could also explain why Texas felt the need to separate from Mexico. Another speculated cause was that the Anglo-Americans that lived there refused to conform to the Mexican rules and laws. Most were protestant and therefore refused to convert to Catholicism. They also refused to pay their duties to the government and did not support troop increases for the Mexican army but had their own militias. They also viewed the Mexican form of government as politically and culturally inferior. There was also ethnocentrism or racism as a key factor and guiding force as most of the people who lived in Texas viewed the people of Mexico and racially inferior in politics, culture, and color. Things like this would definitely cause a lot of tension between Mexico and the Anglo-Americans of Texas. The revolution officially begun on October ninth of 1835 with the Battle of Goliad. This was the first offensive of the war for Texas’ independence. At first the Mexican army overwhelmed Texas. But, Goliad is where a local colonel and militia captured the fort and town of Goliad. Then on December twentieth of 1835 the town of Goliad signed the first declaration of Texas independence. It was on this day that the first official flag of Texas was hoisted. Although Texas was overwhelmed by Mexico in the beginning they were able to capture the Crossroads at San Antonio de Bexar and seize the garrison known as the Alamo by December of 1835. The Alamo is the most well-known and famous battle in the Texas revolution. There are a few major names associated with the defense of the Alamo. David Crockett, Jim Bowie, and William Barrett Travis were among those who fought and died for Texas independence. After Texas captured the Alamo Mexico fought and recaptured it and wound up killing every man defending it. After the massacre at the Alamo Texans were reported to have yelled â€Å"Remember the Alamo† at every battle ensuing including the final Battle of San Jacinto which took place on April twenty-first of 1836. It was between Sam Houston and 910 pioneers versus the Mexican army. The battle itself only lasted around twenty minutes. After the battle was over the Texans went on a search for Santa Anna and once found him captured him forcing Mexico to surrender. Upon his capture they forced Santa Anna to sign an order to evacuate Mexican troops from Texas territory. They also forced Mexico to sign many treaties declaring Texas an independent republic free of Mexico. In conclusion, the war for Texas independence was very short lasting a less than a year. But the tension leading up to it had been brewing since the abolishment of the Constitution of 1824. Although there is still speculation as to the true cause of the Texas Revolution most that are listed here can be considered somewhat valid. Works Cited http://www. lone-star. net/mall/texasinfo/txrevolution. htm http://www. tamu. edu/ccbn/dewitt/batsanjacinto. htm

Essay on Hang Kang

Essay on Hang Kang Essay on Hang Kang Essay on Hang KangMuch of the work is autobiographical, in that Kang Hang places himself in his narrative of captivity. How does Kang Hang see his position in relation to ChosÃ… n society and the wider world?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hang Kang narrative is autobiographical in its essence. At the same time, he conveys the story of his captivity from the perspective of a Korean, who was forced to move to Japan. The forced migration to Japan as a captive of Japanese has changed the worldview of the author. To put it more precisely, he has broadened his eyesight during his captivity in Japan but he has preserved his Korean identity and neo-Confucian views and beliefs. In such a way, Kang Hang viewed himself and his position in relation to Choson society and the wider world as a representative of Korean culture, who stood on neo-Confucian ground and broad philosophic views due to the better understanding of Japanese culture and society. In such a way, the narrative of Hang Kang is the quintessence of Choson culture, neo-Confucian ideas and broad philosophical view on Japan, Korea and the role of the author as the Korean spy and neo-Confucian philosopher spreading the teaching in Japan.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hang Kang was devoted to his community and remained Korean, even when he was captured by Japanese. From the beginning of the book and until its end Hang Kang emphasized his belongingness to Choson culture. He always remained Korean and attempted to preserve the cultural identity, which was his native culture. In such a way, it is quite natural that he develops the narrative from the standpoint of a Korean, who was captured and forced to move to Japan as a captive. For example, at the beginning of the book he describes horrors of the invasion of Choson region by Japan. The author focuses on details and horrors of the war, which he describes as the invasion. Remarkably, he fails to understand reasons for the assault and can not explain why Japanese attacked Korea. The lack of understanding of motives and reasons of Japanese was typical for Koreans, because they did not know motives of Japanese. This was the result of the lack of knowledge of Japanese culture. Japan remained terra incognita for Koreans and they could not understand Japanese people and motives of their actions.Even when he was in Japan, he believed he was serving to his king. The work on his narrative involved observations and study of the lifestyle and culture of Japanese,   specificities of their political system, military and social life. In such a way, Hang Kang remained devoted to his fatherland and he viewed himself as a sort of spy in Japan serving to interests and needs of his people in Korea (Turnbull 71). He always remained the outsider in Japan and he did not want to become Japanese or assimilate into Japanese culture. Japanese culture remained the culture of a different culture and Hang Kang has never associated himself wit h Japanese or Japanese culture. Japanese culture remained a foreign culture for Hang Kang as a captive of Japanese but he always remained Korean and could not accept Japanese culture as his own. In fact, he attempted to study Japan and understand Japanese culture, society, the political system and military to communicate all the information, which he collected to his king. Therefore, he viewed himself as the agent of Choson monarch in Japan, who is captured but still he did his best to study Japan and understand this country and its people. Therefore, the main driver, which determined the decision of Hang Kang to create his book, was the attempt of the author to create the book that would uncover the truth about Japan to Korean people and the monarch.In such a context, he viewed himself as a servant of his king and presented himself in the book as a devoted servant, who did his best to help the king of Korea to understand better Japanese culture and society. In such a way, he expect ed to inform the king about the essence of his major enemy. Therefore, he presents himself primarily as the servant of his king. He remains a servant of his king, even when he is a captive. In such a way, he does not recognize the authority of Japanese since he does not view Japanese Emperor as his new ruler, although formally he was a captive of Japanese than Japanese decided his future and his life was in their hands. In such a way, he turns out to be a true patriot of his country and devoted servant of his monarch. He resisted to any influences from the part of Japanese. On the contrary he stood firmly on his ground and neglected all efforts of Japanese to assimilate him and made him a part of their community.In this respect, he was fully aware of the risk of becoming absolutely inferior to Japanese because, as a captive, he would take the lowest level in the social hierarchy of Japanese society. However, he rejected Japanese culture and stuck to his own culture, norms and tradit ions, which made him different from other captives and from Japanese. As a result, he represents himself as a person, who has preserved spiritual and cultural independence, even when he was a captive. In such a way, he became the independent captive such oxymoron is the best characteristic of Hang Kang in Japan and his book reveals that he was really free in his mind and spirit but physically he remained a captive. Therefore, he always remained Korean in Japanese society. He was an outsider, a stranger in Japanese society, which he viewed and studied from the perspective of a captured Korean.However, he was not the average Korean captive of Japanese. Instead, he was able to view Japanese from neo-Confucian rather than narrowly Korean perspective. Neo-Confucian views helped Kang Hang to develop a broader view on Japan and his position in Japan. He promoted his neo-Confucian ideas among Japanese. In this regard, he did not even need to develop a close communication with them or persua de them through disputes and extensive arguments. Instead, he just stood on his ground and his difference became obvious for Japanese and they grew interested in his views and beliefs that would help them to develop a new, neo-Confucian perspective on their life. Neo-Confucian ideas were absolutely new for Japanese society and they attracted many Japanese, who knew Hang Kang in person. He became a source of new ideas, a new worldview which was unusual for Japanese. Hence, Hang Kang became not a mere captive but, instead, he became a person, who expanded his values, beliefs and worldview rather than assimilated into Japanese society and culture. Japanese apparently did not expect such impact of the captive on their views and beliefs.Even though Kang Hang remained a servant to his king and people, he has managed to analyze Japanese culture and society critically. The experience of the deeper contact with Japanese culture and society helped Hang Kang to develop a broader world on himse lf, his cultural background, Japanese and wider world. in this regard, it is worth mentioning the fact that the development of his views was still vulnerable to the impact of Japanese culture. In fact, Hang Kang has managed to overcome the direct impact of Japanese culture but the study of Japanese culture and his new social environment expanded his worldview consistently. In the course of the book the evolution of the narrator becomes obvious (Kim 101). At the beginning of the book he was Korean, a servant fully devoted to his king and his people. However, in the course of the book, he becomes a neo-Confucian, who has learned to appreciate other cultures and develops a sort of tolerance which help him to view other cultures as different. On the other hand, he has never managed to get rid of his cultural supremacy compared to Japanese, whom he believed to be unable to civilization because their primary concerns were invasion and grandiosity of their empire, whereas he, being a neo-C onfucian, was more concerned with himself, his family, his community, country and his king. He believed Japanese to be unable to civilization. This helped Hang Kang to remain indifferent to Japanese culture and resistant to its impact. Instead, he remained devoted to his neo-Confucian principles.In such a way, Hang Kang preserved his devotion to Choson society but he has developed a broader view on his position in society and his environment. In fact, he has managed to overcome biases associated with the traditional view of Koreans on Japanese. Hang Kang has managed to view Japan from within, although he remained an outsider but he believed that the study of Japanese culture and society was essential for his country. He believed his society was still more advanced and civilized compared to Japanese one but his devotion to his society was accompanied by the impact of neo-Confucian ideas, which helped him to view Japanese culture as a new phenomenon that he studied in details trying t o understand and describe in his book. The detailed description of his vision of Japanese society was essential for Choson society, which was unaware of its enemy, because Japan focused on the invasion of Korea and Koreans had to know the enemy to be able to confront him effectively. In this regard, Hang Kang performed a dubious role. At any rate, he represents himself as an outsider in Japan because he is virtually a spy of Choson king. On the other hand, he is the insider in Japan for Choson society because he lives there as a captive. As a result, Koreans perceive him as insider in Japan, whereas he is an outsider for Japanese because he sticks to his neo-Confucian philosophy and Choson background and cultural norms and traditions.Hang Kang also became the promoter of neo-Confucian ideas. He always stuck to his neo-Confucian views, in spite of the fact of being captive and under the permanent impact of Japanese cultural environment (Yasunori 2). Moreover, he always attempted to c onvey his ideas to Japanese and spread neo-Confucian philosophy in Japan. In this regard, Confucian ideas have never been presented in Japanese society. Japanese were not acquainted with Confucian ideas and did not take them seriously because of the physical distance and cultural barriers between Japan and China and Korea, where Confucian philosophy was historically widely-spread and popular. In fact, it was Kang Hang, who was one of the first neo-Confucians, who brought in this new philosophy to Japan. Therefore, Hang Kang viewed himself not only as a Korean spying over Japanese and studying Japanese society, political structure and culture, but also as a neo-Confucian. In this regard, he viewed spreading neo-Confucian ideas among Japanese.Thus, Hang Kang depicts himself from multiple perspectives in his book. At first he appears as a patriot of his country and devoted servant. He remains a devoted servant of his king and patriot of his country throughout the book but his personali ty evolves and uncovers new aspects of his life and views. Steadily, his neo-Confucian ideals become obvious as he confronts Japanese culture, which turns out to be absolutely different from his own views, beliefs and cultural norms. He studies Japanese culture and society to tell about them to his king and country. He performs the role of a spy for his king in Japan. At the same time, he is not a mere captive for Japanese. Instead, he is rather a neo-Confucian philosopher, who brings in new ideas that Japanese learn from him.

Vigencia de la visa americana y cuándo ya no es válida

Vigencia de la visa americana y cundo ya no es vlida Pocos asuntos migratorios causan ms confusià ³n que entender cul es la vigencia de la visa americana y cul es el significado exacto de la la fecha de vencimiento. Para evitar graves errores que pueden costar muy caro en este artà ­culo se explican la vigencia de 3 situaciones: la visa de inmigrantela situacià ³n de los que pueden ingresar como turistas o para negocios sin visa a Estados Unidos visas no inmigrante, como, por ejemplo, las de turista, trabajo temporal, intercambio o estudiante. En el caso de las visas no inmigrantes se informa, adems, de cà ³mo es posible estar legalmente en Estados Unidos con la visa expirada y tambià ©n el caso contrario: cuando a pesar de tener una visa sin vencer se est en el paà ­s en situacià ³n irregular, lo que puede dar lugar a consecuencias serias como cancelacià ³n de la visa, expulsià ³n inmediata o deportacià ³n. Finalmente, para el caso de las visas no inmigrante en la categorà ­a de turista y/o negocios, tambià ©n conocidas como B1y B2, se especifica por cunto tiempo mximo pueden ser emitidas y cuntos ingresos a Estados Unidos estn permitidos Vigencia de la visa de inmigrante Esta visa se aprueba en los consulados o embajadas de los Estados Unidos y permiten ingresar a los extranjeros a los Estados Unidos como residentes permanentes legales. En otras palabras, como titulares de una green card. Cuando se aprueba esta visa su titular tiene un plazo de 6 meses para ingresar a Estados Unidos. Y es precisamente en el momento en que ingresa en el que se convierte en residente. Su visa estampada en el pasaporte y sellada en un control migratorio se convierte automticamente en una green card. Unas semanas ms tarde el nuevo residente recibir la tarjeta de plstico por correo. Adems, las tarjetas de residencia tienen una vigencia de 10 aà ±os, pero su titular puede perder ese estatus si no reside habitualmente dentro de Estados Unidos. Vigencia de estadà ­a legal para los que ingresan sin visa Los ciudadanos de 38 paà ­ses pueden ingresar a Estados Unidos sin visa cuando el objetivo de su viaje es negocios o turismo en aplicacià ³n del Programa de Exencià ³n de visas (VWP, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). A esta regla general aplica una excepcià ³n: cuando se llega en un avià ³n o barco privado a un puesto migratorio aà ©reo o marà ­timo es imprescindible presentar una visa de turista o de negocios regular, no admitià ©ndose viajar sin visa. Cuando los ciudadanos de un paà ­s integrado en el VWP ingresan a Estados Unidos por avià ³n o por barco es necesario solicitar previamente y por internet una Autorizacià ³n que se conoce con el nombre de ESTA. El tiempo que dura la ESTA es de un mximo de 90 dà ­as y no  es posible extender la permanencia. En otras palabras, si se ingresa sin visa, no se puede pedir una extensià ³n porque, precisamente, no se tiene visa. No existe excepcià ³n a esta regla y quedarse ms tiempo de esos 90 dà ­as significa quedarse ilegalmente en el paà ­s y perder el privilegio de volver a ingresar sin haber pedido previamente una visa a un consulado o embajada americano. Vigencia y vencimiento de las visas no inmigrantes La fecha de caducidad de la  visa americana indica el dà ­a mximo que se puede solicitar el ingreso a Estados Unidos al llegar a una aduana. Pero hay ms, ya que es posible estar legalmente en USA con la visa caducada y al revà ©s: estar ilegalmente con el visa sin haber alcanzado su fecha de expiracià ³n. Para evitar problemas, como que  cancelen la visa o incluso que te prohiban regresar a Estados Unidos por tres o diez aà ±os, es necesario saber quà © realmente significa la fecha de caducidad en un visado americano. En este artà ­culo, adems, se explica quà © hacer cuando se tiene el pasaporte vencido pero la visa no y tambià ©n cundo hay que sacarse una nueva, aunque no està © expirada. Adems, destacar que en el caso de las visas lser, tambià ©n conocidas como tarjetas de cruce local, aplican reglas especiales que nada tienen que ver con las de las visas de turista normales. La fecha de caducidad de la visa americana no inmigrante La fecha de caducidad quiere decir, con carcter general, que ese dà ­a es el à ºltimo en que una persona extranjera puede  presentarse en un aeropuerto, puerto marà ­timo o puesto terrestre fronterizo de los Estados Unidos y solicitar el ingreso al paà ­s. Sin embargo, hay excepciones. Y es que lo dicho en el prrafo anterior aplica a las visas de entrada mà ºltiple. Es decir, las que estn seà ±aladas con la letra M en el apartado de Entradas. Sin embargo, en algunos paà ­ses las visas de turistas y de negocios se dan para un solo ingreso o un nà ºmero  limitado. En el caso de los paà ­ses hispanoparlantes, en la actualidad lo habitual para todos los paà ­ses es que las visas de turista y de negocios y la combinacià ³n de ambas se den por 10 aà ±os por entradas mà ºltiples. La excepcià ³n es Cuba donde se aprueban con una validez de 6 meses para una sola entrada o, en ocasiones y solamente para las visas B-2, por 5 aà ±os con entradas mà ºltiples. Por à ºltimo, en el caso de las antiguas visas indefinidas, tambià ©n conocidas como Burrough, decir que dejaron de ser vlidas el 1 de abril de 2004. Por lo tanto, las personas que tienen estos visados y desean ingresar a Estados Unidos deben solicitar una nueva visa. En contra de lo que muchas personas creen, la fecha de vencimiento de la visa no quiere decir que un extranjero puede permanecer legalmente en Estados Unidos mientras no se llega a ese dà ­a. Cà ³mo saber dà ­a fecha tope de permanencia legal en EE.UU. Si se llega  con una visa de turista o de negocios, es muy comà ºn que te conceda 180 dà ­as, pero puede establecer menos dà ­as.  En el I-94 queda registrada esa fecha. Adems, en la pgina oficial de la CBP para este formulario se puede obtener informacià ³n interesante sobre, por ejemplo, el historial de ingresos y salidas y se puede obtener una copia del mismo. Los extranjeros con visas temporales de inversià ³n, tipo E-2, reciben visados vlidos por 2 aà ±os que pueden renovarse todas las veces que se quiera, siempre que se cumplan las condiciones de la visa. En el caso de visas temporales de trabajo, cada categorà ­a tiene su propio tiempo de duracià ³n de la validez. Por ejemplo, la H-1B, popular entre profesionales, se aprueba por un mximo de 3 aà ±os renovable por otros 3. Adems, los extranjeros que llegan con visa visa temporal de estudios, intercambio, etc vern que junto al sello que marca su ingreso a los Estados Unidos se escriben las letras D/S. Y significa que se puede permanecer en el paà ­s mientras sigue en activo el programa en el que se participa. El tema de cunto se puede permanecer legalmente es fundamental. Ya que no entenderlo puede crear problemas migratorios muy serios. Por ello es importante entender  los tiempos y los periodos de gracia, segà ºn el tipo de visa. Tambià ©n es importante conocer cules son las consecuencias de no respetar los là ­mites de permanencia legal y, en el caso de los turistas, con cunta frecuencia se puede ingresar sin arriesgarse a ser parado en las aduanas y enviado de vuelta al paà ­s de origen. La visa sin expirar,  ¿garantiza el ingreso a Estados Unidos? No, la visa sin expirar es solo uno de los requisitos para solicitar con à ©xito en ingreso a Estados Unidos una vez que se llega a uno de sus puertos de entrada (aeropuerto, puerto o frontera terrestre). Las à ºnicas excepciones a la necesidad de presentar una visa sin vencimiento son: ciudadanos americanosresidentes permanentes legales, que deben presentar la green card y sus pasaportesturistas y personas de negocios de un paà ­s del Programa de Exencià ³n de VisasY personas en situaciones excepcionales a los que se le concede el ingreso sin visa, lo que se conoce como parole, como por ejemplos las personas que pueden solicitar asilo y el oficial de migracià ³n cree que hay una razà ³n mà ­nima para creerle y que el proceso sobre si se le concede o no se decida ms tarde, ya en Estados Unidos. Todos los extranjeros que no se encuentran en las situaciones mencionadas necesitan una visa sin expirar y, adems, que: no sean inelegibles, en el caso de visas temporales y personas en el Programa de exencià ³n de visadosno sean inadmisibles, aplicando esto incluso a los residentesque la visa no haya sido cancelada o revocaday que el ingreso a los Estados Unidos se busque para el fin especà ­fico de la visa. Este à ºltimo punto es muy importante porque puede dar lugar a muchos problemas. Por ejemplo, si se pretende ingresar con una visa de turista pero la intencià ³n es casarse. Otro ejemplo, es cuando se viene a estudiar con visa de turista o se sospecha que se viene a trabajar sin visa de ese tipo. Corresponde al oficial migratorio decidir si permite a un extranjero la entrada o, por el contrario, si lo envà ­a de regreso a su lugar de procedencia. En el puesto fronterizo pueden suceder distintas situaciones. Es importante entender cul realmente tuvo lugar para intentar luego resolver el problema. Por ejemplo, no es lo mismo una expulsià ³n inmediata que una situacià ³n de I-275. Visa expirada pero estancia legal o no problemtica Esto es posible en diferentes situaciones. Por ejemplo, para el caso de los turistas si la fecha de vencimiento del visa llega antes que el dà ­a seà ±alado en el I-94. Por ejemplo, si la fecha de expiracià ³n de la visa era el 24 de septiembre de 2011, pero el I-94 seà ±alaba como fecha mxima de duracià ³n de la estancia como el 24 de noviembre de 2011, se ha estado en situacià ³n regular hasta ese à ºltimo dà ­a. Incluso si tanto la fecha de expiracià ³n de la visa americana como la del I-94 ya han vencido es posible conservar el estatus migratorio legal siempre y cuando antes de su vencimiento se haya pedido una extensià ³n de la visa a tiempo y de buena fe e Inmigracià ³n la apruebe. Si bien si finalmente no se aprueba la extensià ³n hay que salir inmediatamente de EEUU y puede haber problemas precisamente por haber estado irregularmente. Esto tambià ©n ocurre en caso en los que se solicita un cambio de visa siguiendo todos los requisitos.     Por à ºltimo, otro ejemplo de visa expirada pero estancia no problemtica es en los casos de ajuste de estatus (como por ejemplo, en los casos de matrimonio con un ciudadano estadounidense). En estos casos tener muy en cuenta que si se quiere salir de los Estados Unidos mientras se est tramitando el ajuste es necesario pedir un advance parole. El no pedirlo puede dar lugar a problemas como que no permitan el regreso a Estados Unidos mientras no finalizan todos los trmites. Visa no expirada pero estancia irregular Por el contrario, es posible estar en situacià ³n irregular en Estados Unidos (lo que se conoce en inglà ©s como out of status) aunque la visa tenga una fecha de expiracià ³n que todavà ­a no haya llegado. Por ejemplo; si la fecha I-94 llega antes que la de la expiracià ³n de la visa, se debe salir del paà ­s cuando lo dice el I-94 y no la visa. Sà ³lo en casos excepcionales se permite restaurar el estatus.cuando se violan las condiciones del visado. Por ejemplo, un estudiante con visa F-1 que deja de acudir a clases por varios meses est invalidando, con su conducta, su visado. Estas son las violaciones migratorias por las que se puede producir una deportacià ³n o una expulsià ³n.O si tienes una visa de trabajo temporal y eres despedido. Debes abandonar Estados Unidos en el plazo seà ±alado para cada tipo de visa, pero es incorrecto pensar que puede permanecer en EEUU porque la fecha de expiracià ³n de su visado queda a varios meses, o aà ±os, vista. Pasaporte vencido, visa sin expirar Puede suceder que la fecha de vencimiento del pasaporte sea anterior a la del visado. En este casos no se debe solicitar una nueva. Simplemente viajar a los Estados Unidos con los dos pasaportes: el nuevo sin expirar y el viejo expirado donde est la visa, que todavà ­a tiene fecha vlida. Al llegar al punto de control migratorio mostrar los dos pasaportes. El oficial de Inmigracià ³n escribir las letras VIOPP junto al sello que marca el ingreso al paà ­s. Son las iniciales en inglà ©s de la frase Visa in other passport. Lo que nunca debe hacerse es arrancar la visa del pasaporte expirado e intentar pegarla en el nuevo. Esto produce siempre la anulacià ³n de la visa y no ser posible utilizarla. Necesario solicitar nueva visa aunque actual no est expirada Un caso completamente distinto al anterior es cuando se extravà ­a un pasaporte con una visa americana o cuando à ©ste es robado. En estos supuestos es importante seguir el procedimiento adecuado para reportar el hecho y sacar una nueva visa. Tambià ©n se tiene que solicitar de nuevo la visa en los casos en los que, por la razà ³n que sea, à ©sta se daà ±a, mutila, etc. El caso especial de la revalidacià ³n automtica de la visa En casos muy concretos, es posible viajar al extranjero con la visa expirada y volver a entrar en EEUU, lo cual es contrario a la regla general de funcionamiento de los visados. Es lo que se conoce como revalidacià ³n automtica de las visas, pero est sujeto a condiciones muy especà ­ficas: Tener una visa no inmigrante que ha expiradovisitar desde EE.UU. Canad, Mà ©xico o islas adyacentes, como por ejemplo, Bahamasvisita en esos paà ­ses inferior a 30 dà ­asTener un I-94 vlido, registro de entrada y de salida Deben darse TODOS los requisitos. Consejos a tener en cuenta Millones de extranjeros ingresan cada aà ±o a Estados Unidos por los puertos de entrada al paà ­s. La inmensa mayorà ­a no tiene problemas o son mà ­nimos, como por ejemplo, tener que pasar por una segunda inspeccià ³n. Para evitar problemas es importante respetar siempre las leyes del paà ­s, como por ejemplo pagar las multas de trnsito, conocer los aspectos fundamentales de la visa que se tiene, tener en cuenta que las aduanas de los Estados Unidos tienen un sistema muy completo de informacià ³n y que mentir aun oficial migratorio es un fraude de ley, lo cual puede tener consecuencias serias. Por à ºltimo, antes de poner en peligro la visa es altamente recomendable consultar con un abogado.   Adquirir conocimientos bsicos con test Se recomienda tomar este test de respuestas mà ºltiples o quiz de visa de turista. Son 19 preguntas. Conocer las respuestas sirve para evitar problemas y malentendidos a la hora de solicitar la visa, conservarla y renovarla. Muchos de los problemas tienen su origen en la ignorancia. Y à ©sta se vence con conocimiento. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal para ningà ºn caso concreto.